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Int J Epidemiol Res. 2019;6(2): 65-69.
doi: 10.15171/ijer.2019.12
  Abstract View: 407
  PDF Download: 213

Original Article

The Prevalence of Occupational Risk Factors and Occupational Diseases in Kerman, Iran

Maysam Rezapour 1, Zahra Khorrami 1 ORCID logo, Raheleh Tabe 2, Narges Khanjani 3* ORCID logo

1 PhD Student,Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Environmental Health Engineering Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
3 Bachelor’s Degree, Kerman Health Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
*Corresponding Author: *Corresponding Author: Narges Khanjani, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran Email:, Email: n_khanjani@kmu.ac.ir

Abstract

Background and aims: Many workers face significant hazardous workplace exposures, especially in developing countries. The objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence of occupational risk factors and common occupational diseases in Kerman. Methods: This study was based on data from occupational risk factor and disease monitoring systems available at Kerman Province Health Center during 2011-2015. These data are gathered semiannually by occupational hygienists based on standard checklists provided by the Ministry of Health and Medical Education and these checklists include exposures and diseases related to the workplace.

Results: Based on the results, 292 (3.7%), 281 (3.58%), 261 (3.32%), and 115 (1.47%) cases were found regarding occupational hearing loss, respiratory conditions, work-related back pain, and musculoskeletal disorders, respectively, which were related to different occupational exposures diagnosed in Kerman during 2011-2015. Moreover, dust, work tools, wrong body position during work, and noise were the most common risk factors in this respect.

Conclusion: Overall, occupational hazards are considered as an important health issue in Kerman. Therefore, it is necessary to control exposure to these risk factors in order to prevent occupational diseases

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Submitted: 23 Sep 2018
Accepted: 04 May 2019
ePublished: 06 Jun 2019
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